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来源：玛雅彩票官网平台2024-04-14 17:48

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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冰雪欢乐购物季商圈圈粉再聚烟火气******

冰雪欢乐购物季商圈圈粉再聚烟火气

买年货。

　　□文/摄本报记者蔡韬邢汉夫

　　在第39届中国·哈尔滨国际冰雪节期间，哈尔滨市南岗区商务局联动区内各大型商场，在1月5日至1月27日（正月初六）期间，全面开启“冰雪欢乐购物季”活动。南岗区各大型商场结合各自优势和特点，推出精彩纷呈的系列促销活动，全力打折让利消费者，满足广大市民节日期间购物和娱乐消费需求。

　　5日，记者在远大购物中心南岗店内看到，商场内人头攒动，市民三三两两在选购心仪商品，各柜台导购热情地为顾客提供服务。“这次活动折扣力度很大，这几天客流量明显回升。”一家女装专柜店员告诉记者。“之前看好了一双鞋，感觉有点贵，这次打完折就能接受了，必须立刻拿下。”刚参加工作一年的小常以自己满意的价格买到了心仪的鞋。

　　在松雷商厦南岗店，市民孙女士和家人正在选购化妆品。孙女士告诉记者，之前自己买化妆品觉得找代购便宜，但是麻烦也很多。现在正好有打折活动，所以来选购些化妆品，打算过年时送给家人。

　　记者走访中了解到，在此次“冰雪欢乐购物季”活动中，各大型商场以打折、满减等优惠活动激发消费者购物热情。其中，远大购物中心南岗店推出的“奈思兔meet you恭贺新春”系列促销活动中，商家为VIP顾客定制了“新年照相机”活动，在大年初一至初六期间，消费者只需花1元钱，即可拍摄“新春记忆”照片，每日限量100个。松雷商厦南岗店推出“何所有优品市集”活动，市集上的非遗手工艺品吸引了很多外地游客。“我们这次来哈尔滨，不仅去了冰雪大世界，还买到了喜欢的伴手礼。这里的伴手礼颜值高、设计感强，回去送朋友很有意义。”湖南游客王健笑着说。此外，市集上的绿色粮油、营养生鲜、饮料冲调、特色山珍、健康调味、即食佳肴、醇馥美酒、保健食品等也很受市民和游客的欢迎。

　　杭州市民李浩陪着老父亲15年后重游哈尔滨，看完雪雕后爷俩来到秋林公司购物。“15年前来哈尔滨吃了秋林红肠，我们一直念念不忘。这次来要多带点回去，正好赶上商场促销，刚刚我们还抽到了幸运奖，老爸很高兴。商场很贴心，还提供免费塑封服务，多买也不怕不好保存了。”李浩说。

　　作为年轻人的集聚地，凯德广场里，很多大学生在此购物、品美食。商场推出的参与各种竞技活动赢消费券活动，引来很多大学生参加。“我们看完冰雪大世界的烟花秀后来到这里逛街，还吃了涮火锅。通过参与商场举行的活动，还赢得了200元美食券，真是不虚此行。”江苏大学生刘莹开心地告诉记者。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

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