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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

甘肃省军地联合出台文件激励大学生参军入伍******url:https://m.gmw.cn/2023-01/06/content_1303246407.htm,id:1303246407

　　甘肃省

　　军地联合出台文件激励大学生参军入伍

　　优惠政策成龙配套优质兵员络绎不绝

　　“县里免费为我和你阿妈做了体检，我们身体都好。你莫担心我们，在部队好好干工作，不要辜负党和政府的关心……”元旦前夕，在西藏林芝某部服役的甘肃迭部籍藏族战士才旦顿珠接到父亲打来的电话，得知父母身体都好，一直悬着的心终于落了地。

　　“才旦顿珠只是众多陇原青年及其家庭享受征兵政策红利的一个缩影。”甘肃省军区动员局局长史远峰介绍，2022年9月下旬，甘肃省政府和省军区联合出台《甘肃省激励大学生等参军入伍的政策措施》，激发适龄青年应征入伍热情，持续为部队征集输送优质兵员。

　　为保证制订的优惠政策措施既贴合省情民意又实在管用，甘肃省军地多个部门联合协作、密切配合。甘肃省军区动员局先后组织4个批次联合调研组，深入市县、基层一线调研摸底。在摸清适龄青年现实需求和关心关切问题的基础上，他们协调宣传、公安、财政、教育、人社、卫生健康、退役军人事务等11个省征兵工作领导小组成员单位召开6次研讨会，进行试点论证，修改调整政策措施。

　　全省入伍普通本科毕业生退役后，两年内获得所在高校硕士研究生推免资格；高职（专科）毕业生及在校生退役后，在完成学业的前提下可免试入读普通本科，高校参军入伍毕业生均享受高校优秀毕业生单列指标；入伍服役满5年的退役大学毕业生与服务基层项目人员共享10%到15%的公务员定向招录计划；全省基层专武干部招录计划安排40%的名额定向招录退役大学毕业生士兵；服义务兵役期间，参照当地企事业单位职工体检标准，每年为其父母安排一次免费体检……甘肃省军地联合出台的每条优惠措施，都直击应征对象复学、入职、返岗、就业以及家庭实际困难等现实问题。

　　王伟从兰州理工大学毕业后参军入伍，退役返乡后面临就业问题。前不久，他参加当地退役军人事务部门组织的退役老兵培训时，了解到甘肃省国有企业、公务员队伍、专武干部面向退役大学毕业生士兵定向招聘政策后，脸上的愁容终于消散，对自己的职业前景充满信心。记者从有关部门了解到，自《甘肃省激励大学生等参军入伍的政策措施》颁布施行以来，仅西北师范大学就有360余名毕业生向该校征兵工作站咨询2023年上半年参军入伍政策，120名毕业班学生填报了参军入伍意向书。

　　在甘肃省征兵办，记者从会议大厅“2022年度全省征兵工作数据评估示意图”电子屏上看到，数据曲线箭头显示2022年全省征兵“五率”再创新高。省征兵办领导信心满满地说：“2023年征兵工作已经启动，我们力争新年度征兵工作取得新突破，为实现中国梦强军梦添砖加瓦。”（■李小刚贾保华本报记者郭干干）

　　（中国国防报 2023年1月6日第二版）

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

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